If a tag says “dry clean only,” then avoid hand-washing that garment to avoid damaging it. As a quick way to check if your garments are safe to hand-wash, place a drop of water on the fabric and blot it up with a paper towel. If the color runs or bleeds, then take it to the dry cleaners.

If you have a new item of clothing that is dyed or colored, wash it separately in a different tub or basin so the color does not get on other clothing.

Test the stain remover in a small inconspicuous spot on your clothes before applying it directly to the stain.

Wool and fine knits: Use cold water and wool detergent to keep the fabric soft. [6] X Research source Silk or lace: Try a no-rinse detergent to limit how much water comes in contact with the fabric. Alternatively, use mild liquid dish soap if you’re in a pinch.

Sweaters: Turn sweaters inside-out before washing them to clean them better. Avoid scrubbing, twisting, or rubbing your clothes together when you hand-wash them since you could stretch and damage the fabric.

It’s normal for the water to darken as dirt lifts out of the fabric. If the water ever looks really cloudy or dirty, empty it out and refill your container.

Alternatively, fill a second container with clean water and transfer your clothes over to rinse them.

Avoid twisting or wringing out your clothes too forcefully since you’ll stretch or damage the fabric fibers.

Turn a fan on in the same room as your clothes to help them dry faster. Avoid putting your clothes in the dryer unless the care tag says it’s safe. Otherwise, your clothes may get damaged or shrink.